A few weeks ago, I sat down to breakfast with an old friend. Among all of the bon mots, one anecdote stuck with me. A most annoying person to talk with about their new idea is the shallow enthusiast. This is the one who is so smitten with the idea he’s just run across, that he can’t help but talk about it, but he hasn’t thought about it at all, so his talk is essentially a referral to wherever he heard the idea. He can do nothing aside from direct you to the original person, perhaps with a quote, but always with a link, “just listen to this podcast.” The shallow enthusiast is forever telling you to listen to so-and-so’s podcast or quoting some writer at you or referring every question to a favored expert. I think of this person as an enthusiast of thought leaders, but not of thoughts. This person is into the thinker, not the idea. The sad truth is that one wonders whether the shallow enthusiast has actually thought things through or whether he’s only consumed the words enough to get excited and pass them along to you. You want to shake such a fellow: it’s all well and good to know how you came by your thoughts, but I want to know your thoughts—not someone else’s!